Footnote: Langley, Henry G., Pacific Coast Business Directory for 1867 (Langley Publishing, San Francisco, CA, 1867)
Footnote: Packer, John Thurber, History and Genealogy of the Packer Family (Privately published, 1953)
Footnote: Packer, Warren M., A Short History of the Family of Philip Packer (Privately published, St. Louis, MO, 1949)
Footnote: Page, Richard Channing Moore, Genealogy Of The Page Family In Virginia. Also A Condensed Account Of The Nelson, Walker, Pendleton And Randolph Families, With References To The Bland, Burwell, Byrd, Carter, Cary, Duke, Gilmer, Harrison, Rives, Thornton, Wellford, Washington, And Other Distinguished Families In Virginia (C.J. Carrier Company, Harrisonburg, VA, 1972)
Footnote: Palmer, Lewis, Genealogy Of John And Mary Palmer Of Concord, Chester (Now Delaware) Co., Pennsylvania; Especially Through Their Son, John Palmer, Jr., And Sons-In-Law, William And James Trimble. With Notes Of Ancestry Of Many Of The Families With Whom They Intermarried (J.B. Lippincott and Co., Philadelphia, PA, 1875)
Footnote: Jacobus, Donald Lines, Ed., The Pardee Genealogy (The Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Company, New Haven, CT, 1927)
Footnote: Kirkpatrick, Eunice Temple, The Parker and Temple Families (Privately published, 1984)
Footnote: Parker, Theodore, Genealogy of John Parker of Lexington and His Descendants Showing His Earlier ancestry in America from Deacon Thomas Parker of Reading, Mass., From 1635 to 1893 (Press of Charles Hamilton, Worcester, MA, 1893)
Footnote: Kirkpatrick, Eunice Temple, The Parker Family of Johnston County, North Carolina and Related Lines (Privately published, 1980)
Footnote: Parker, Donald Thomas, A Chronology Of The Parkers And Related Families (The Parker Family Genealogical Database, Thousand Oaks, CA, between 1985 and 1995)
Footnote: Zylks-Adcox, Ima, Descendants of John Parker and his wife Sarah Gordy of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and Georgia (Gateway Press, Inc., Baltimore, MD, 1989)
Footnote: Parsons, Henry, Parsons Family -- Descendants of Cornet Joseph Parsons, Springfield, 1636--Northampton, 1655 (Frank Allaben Genealogical Company, New York, NY, 1912)
Footnote: Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Cited Port of Entry
Footnote: Bentley, Elizabeth P., Passenger Arrivals at the Port of New York 1830-1832 From Customs Passenger Lists (Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore, MD, 2000)
Footnote: Bentley, Elizabeth P., Passenger Arrivals at the Port of New York 1820-1829 From Customs Passenger Lists (Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore, MD, 1999)
Footnote: New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1957
Footnote: Rasmussen, Louis J., San Francisco Ship Passenger Lists (DeFord & Company, Baltimore, MD, 1965)
Footnote: Passengers Who Arrived in the US, September 1821-Dec 1823 (US Department of State, Magna Carta Books, 1969)
Footnote: Passport application of person cited
Footnote: Potter, Dorothy Williams, Passports of Southeastern Pioneers, 1770-1823 (Gateway Press, Inc., Baltimore, MD, 1982)
Footnote: Leggett, Grace Patchen, The History and Genealogy of the Patchin-Patchen Family (International Printing Company, Philadelphia, PA, 1952)
Footnote: Patrick, Pernal N., Jr., et al, comps., The History of a Patrick Family an Related Families, 1751-1996 (Walsworth Publishing Company, Marceline, KS, 1997)
Footnote: Moore, Howard Parker, The Patten Families - Genealogies of the Pattens from the North of Ireland, usually called "Scotch-Irish." (Edwards Brothers, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, 1939)
Footnote: Paulding County (OH) Carnegie Library Card File
Footnote: Paulk, Jessie H. and Delma (Wilson), Comps., The Paulks of America - A Genealogy of Samuel Palk, His Descendants and Related Families (Rose Printing Company, Tallahassee, FL, 1990)
Footnote: Paull, Elizabeth Maxwell, Paull-Irwin: A Family Sketch (T.R. Marvin & Sons, Boston, MA, 1915)
Footnote: Peabody, Selim Hobart, Comp., Peabody (Paybody, Pabody, Pabodie) Genealogy (Charles H. Pope, Publisher, Boston, MA, 1909)
Footnote: Peach, John Harding, The Peach/Peachey Migrations (Gateway Press, Inc., Baltimore, MD, 1991)
Footnote: Pease, Rev. David and Austin S. Pease, Comps., A Genealogical and Historical Record of the Descendants of John Pease, Senior, Last of Enfield, Conn. (Samuel Bowles and Company, Printers, Springfield, MA, 1869)
Footnote: Peck, Ira B., A Genealogical History Of The Descendants Of Joseph Peck, Who Emigrated With His Family To This Country In 1638; And Records Of His Father's And Grandfather's Families In England; With The Pedigree Extending Back From Son To Father For Twenty Generations; With Their Coat Of Arms, And Copies Of Wills (Alfred Mudge & Son, Printers, Boston, MA, 1868)
Footnote: Clayton County Genealogical Society, Pedigrees - Ancestors Unlimited (Graphic Impressions, Inc., College Park, GA, 1989)
Footnote: Hagner, Debbe and Al Lautenschlager, Pedigree Charts Submitted by Members of the West Pasco County Genealogical Society (Privately published, Port Richey, FL, 1999)
Footnote: Peebles, Anne Bradbury, comp., Peebles - Ante 1600-1962 (J. Hughlett Peebles, 1962)
Footnote: Frost, Earl C. and Mary M., comps., The Peffley--Peffly--Pefley Families Being A Historical And Genealogical Record (Privately published, Los Angeles, CA, 1938)
Footnote: Pelton, Rex M., comp., The Descendants of John and Sarah R. Hinckley Pelton and Their Ancestors, 1630-1969 (Privately published, Washington, DC, 1969)
Footnote: Pelton, J.M., Genealogy Of The Pelton Family In America - Being A Record Of The Descendants Of John Pelton Who Settled In Boston, Mass., About 1630-1632, And Died In Dorchester, Mass., January 23d, 16??1 (Joel Munsell's Sons, Publishers, Albany, NY, 1892)
Footnote: Pendergraft, Allan, Pendergrass of Virginia and the Carolinas (Privately published, Sedona, AZ, 1977)
Footnote: Pendleton, Everett Hall, comp., Later New England Pendletons - A Record of the Pendelton Family From the 7th to the 12th Generation (Privately published, 1966)
Footnote: Balcom, Audrey and Pat Kennison, Comps., Pennington County, SD, Landowners and Residents - 1890 (Rapid City Society for Genealogical Research, Inc., 1990)
Footnote: Pennington Pedigrees - The Magazine of the Pennington Research Association
Footnote: Massey, George Valentine, II, The Pennocks of Primitive Hall (Chester County Historical Society, West Chester, PA, 1951)
Footnote: Pennsylvania Archives Series
Footnote: Egle, William Henry, Ed., Notes and Queries - Historical, Biographical and Genealogical Relating Chiefly to Interior Pennsylvania (Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, MD, 1970)
Footnote: Application by widow of Merrill Temple, who died of wounds in Civil War. (Army Adjutant General's Office report to the Commissioner of Pensions)
Text: "It appears from the rolls on file in this office that Melville (sic) Temple was enrolled on the 2nd day of Jan, 1862 at Detroit in Co. G, 14th Regiment of Maine Volunteers, to serve 3 years, or during the war, and mustered into the service as a private on the 4th day of Feb, 1862, at Camp Berry, Augusta, Maine in Co. G 14th Regiment of Maine Volunteers to serve three years or during the war. On the Muster Roll of Co. G of that Regiment for the months of Sept. and Oct. Merrill Temple is reported died of disease in Carrollton Hospital, Oct. 1862."
Footnote: Railroad Retirement Pension Index, 1934-1987
Footnote: Pension records, applications, etc., of the person cited
Footnote: Ingmire, Francis Terry, Arkansas Confederate Veterans and Widows Pension Applications (Privately published, St. Louis, MO, 1985)
Footnote: Index to Pension Application Files of Remarried Widows Based on Service in the Civil War and Later Wars and in the Regular Army After the Civil War, Record Group M1785 (National Archives and Records Administration)
Footnote: White, Virgil D., Index to Texas CSA Pension Files (The National Historical Publishing Company, Waynesboro, TN, 1989)
Footnote: Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934
Footnote: White, Virgil D., Ed., Abstracts of pension files and applications (National Historical Publishing Company, Waynesboro, TN, 1992)
Footnote: Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900, Record Group M 804. (National Archives and Records Administration)
Footnote: List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883 Giving the Name of Each Pensioner, The Cause For Which Pensioned, The Post Office Address, The Rate of Pension Per Month, and the Date of the Original Allowance, as called for by Senate Resolution of December 8, 1882 (US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1883)
Footnote: Hall, William K., Descendants of Nicholas Perkins of Virginia (Edwards Brothers, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, 1957)
Footnote: Perrine, Howland Delano, comp., Daniel Perrin "The Huguenot" and His Descendants in America, of the Surnames Perrine, Perine, and Prine, 1665-1910 (Press of Tobias A. Wright, New York City, NY, 1910)
Footnote: Pershing, Edgar J., The Pershing Family in America: A Collection of Historical and Genealogical Data, Family Portraits, Traditions, Legends and Military Records (George S. Ferguson Co., Philadelphia, PA, 1924)
Footnote: Personal records of family cited.
Footnote: Personalities of the South (American Biographical Institute, Raleigh, NC)
Footnote: Walker, George Fuller, comp., Persons Lineage (The Conger Printing Company, Atlanta, GA, 1951)
Footnote: Hotten, John Camden, The Original Lists of Persons of Quality; Emigrants; Religious Exiles; Political Rebels; Serving Men Sold for a Term of Years; Apprentices; Children Stolen; Maidens Pressed; and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700 (G.A. Baker & Co., New York, NY, 1931)
Footnote: Souder, Marjorie Ann Martin, Peter Martin, 1741-1807 - A Revolutionary Soldier of Virginia Buried in Shelby County, Kentucky - His Washington County, Indiana, and Many Other Descendants (Privately published, Pekin, IN, 1989)
Footnote: A court petition.
Footnote: Pettingell, Charles I., ed., A Pettingell Genealogy -- Notes Concerning Those Of The Name Compiled By The Late John Mason Pettingell (Privately published, Boston, MA, 1906)
Footnote: Phelps, Judge Oliver Seymour, Comp., The Phelps Family of America, and their English Ancestors, with copies of Wills, Deeds, Letters, and other Interesting Papers, Coats of Arms and Valuable Records (Eagle Publishing Company, Pittsfield, MA, 1899)
Footnote: Gopsill, James, Gopsill's Philadelphia City Directory for 1890 (James Gopsill's Sons, Philadelphia, PA, 1891)
Footnote: Phillips County Genealogical Society, Phillips County, Kansas, Settlers Prior to 1900 (Phillips County Review, Phillips Co., KS, 1977)
Footnote: Lovell, Eloise Groover, comp. and ed., The Richard Phillips Family History 1791-1983 (Privately published, Hermitage, TN, 1983)
Footnote: Finney, Howard, Sr., Finney-Phinney Families In America Descendants Of John Finney Of Plymouth And Barnstable, Mass., And Bristol, R. I., Of Samuel Finney Of Philadelphia, Pa., And Of Robert Finney Of New London, Pa (Privately published, 1957)
Footnote: Craven , F. Duval and John C. Mullins, The Phipps Family of NC and VA - Being the History of Some of the Descendants of Joseph Phipps Senior of Guilford Co., NC (Privately published, undated)
Footnote: Martin, Amelia Whitaker, Physicians and Medicine, Crawford and Sebastian Counties, Arkansas, 1817-1976 (Sebastian County Medical Society, Sebastian Co., AR, 1976)
Footnote: Pierce, Frederick Clifton, Pierce Genealogy (Joel Munsell's Sons, Albany, NY, 1889)
Footnote: Pierce, Harvey Cushman, Comp., Seven Pierce Families - A Record of Births, Deaths and Marriages of the First Seven Generations of Pierces in America (Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., Strasburg, VA, 1936)
Footnote: Heverly, Clement F., Pioneer and Patriot Families of Bradford County, Pennsylvania 1770-1800 (Vol. 1) and 1800-1825 (Vol. 2). (Bradford Star Print, Towanda, PA, 1913)
Footnote: Pioneer Families of Anderson County Prior to 1900 (Anderson County Genealogical Society, Anderson Co., TX, 1984)
Footnote: McGrath, Maria Davies, The Real Pioneers of Colorado (Denver Museum, Denver, CO, 1934)
Footnote: Parker, Harold Travis, Pioneers of Hart County, Georgia (Hurley Printing, Hartwell, GA, 1982)
Footnote: Pope, Key families of Massachusetts (1986)
Footnote: Paul, Mercedes J. and Mrs. Ralph M. Van Valin, Pioneer Families of Yamhill County, Oregon - Biographical Sketches of Persons Listed in the United States Government Census of 1850; GRC Series 1, Vol. 143 (NSDAR, Newberg, OR, 1953)
Footnote: Henshaqw, Kittye Vandiver, et al., Paint Rock Valley Pioneers (Privately published, 1986)
Footnote: Meany, Edmond S., Living Pioneers of Washington (The Seattle Genealogical Society, Seattle, WA, 1995)
Footnote: Huxford, Folks, Comp., Pioneers of Wireglass, Georgia (Privately published, Homerville, GA, 1948)
Footnote: Wiltshire, Betty Couch, Yazoo County, Mississippi Pioneers (Heritage Books, Inc., Bowie, Md, 1992)
Footnote: Pittsburg Headlight, Pittsburgh Kansas newspaper
Footnote: Perley, Sidney, The Plumer Genealogy - Francis Plumer, Who Settled At Newbury, Massachusetts, & Some of His Descendants (The Essex Institute, Salem, MA, 1917)
Footnote: The PLUM(LY, LEE, LEY, BLEE) Family From Bucks to Buncombe, 1682-1982
Footnote: Brown, Stuart E., Jr., Lorraine F. Myers, and Eileen M. Chappel, Pocahontas' Descendants (The Pocahontas Foundation, 1985)
Footnote: Brown, Stuart E., Jr., Lorraine F. Myers, and Eileen M. Chappel, Corrections and Additions to Pocahontas' Descendants (The Pocahontas Foundation, 1992)
Footnote: Mullins, Marion Day, comp., Republic of Texas: Poll Lists for 1846 (Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., Baltimore, MD, 1982)
Footnote: Pomeroy, Albert A., History and Genealogy of the Pomeroy Family (George A. Drake & Company, Detroit, MI, 1922)
Footnote: Harris, Edward Doubleday, Genealogical Record of Daniel Pond, and His Descendants (William Parsons Lunt, Boston, MA, 1873)
Footnote: Colorado State Archives Poor Records (Colorado Sate Archives)
Footnote: Ogle County Almshouse Register Index, 1878–1933 (Illinois State Archives)
Footnote: Poore, Alfred, A Memoir and Genealogy of John Poore. Ten Generations: 1615-1880, including the Posterity of Numerous Daughters Whereby Pedigrees of Many Other Families, Extending Through From Three to Six or More Generations, Are Given (New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, MA, 1881)
Footnote: Address directory for Washington, DC. (Various dates)
Footnote: Porter, Samuel Doak, A Genealogy of the Porter Family of Maryland, West Virginia, Michigan (Privately published, 1971)
Footnote: Andrews, Henry Porter, Comp., The Descendants of John Porter (G.W. Ball, Book and Job Printer, Saratoga Springs, NY, 1893)
Footnote: Porter, Ernestine Temple, Unpublished Porter Family Genealogy
Footnote: Phillips, Donna Potter, Ed., Potter Profiles (Family Quest, Spokane, WA)
Footnote: Memoirs of Jerome B. Pound, with Histories of Pound-Murphey-Willingham-Palmer-Pitts Families (Privately published, 1949)
Footnote: Powell, George Travis, Jr., Thomas Powell ca 1616-1687 Isle of Wight County, Virginia and John Hardman ca 1725-1800 - Progenitors with Thousands of Their Descendants Arranged in Chronological Order to 1985 (Macon, GA, 1985)
Footnote: Jucas, Silas Emmett, Jr., Comp., The Powell Families of Virginia and the South, Being an Encyclopedia of the Eight (8) Major Powell Families of Virginia and the South in General (Southern Historical Press, Easley, SC, 1977)
Footnote: Powell, George Travis, Jr., Thomas Powell, Colonial-Yeoman-Planter, Circa 1616-1687, Isle of Wight County, Virginia and John Hardman, Colonial-Planter, Circa 1725-1800 (Privately published, Macon, GA, 1985)
Footnote: Powers, William H., Powers-Banks Ancestry, traced in all lines to the remotest date obtainable. (John Leslie Powers, Ames, IA, 1921)
Footnote: Prairie Farmer's Directory (Tippecanoe Co., IN, 1919)
Footnote: Lovelace, Jayne Pratt, Comp., The Pratt Directory (Ancestor House, Chandler, AZ, 1995)
Footnote: Presby, Rev. Joseph Waite, Comp., William Presbrey and His Descendants (The Tuttle Company, Rutland, VT, 1918)
Footnote: Press release
Footnote: Dean, Ralph H. and Pearl Dauley, comps., The Prewitt-McDonald Genealogy and Allied Families (Privately published, Orange, CA, 1970)
Footnote: Lee, Janice Gartman, Comp., The George Jacob Price Family History (McNaughton & Gunn, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, 1986)
Footnote: Layton, Robert W., Prince and Davis of Tennessee - The Story of Two '49er Families (Gateway Press, Inc., Baltimore, MD, 1988)
Footnote: Weisiger, Benjamin B., III, Comp., Prince George County, Virginia, Miscellany 1711-1814 (1986)
Footnote: California, Prison and Correctional Records, 1851-1950
Footnote: Colorado State Penitentiary Index 1871 - 1973 (Colorado State Archives)
Footnote: Georgia, Control Register of Convicts, 1817-1976
Footnote: Leavenworth, Kansas, U.S. Penitentiary, Name Index to Inmate Case Files, 1895-1931
Footnote: Leavenworth, Kansas, U.S. Penitentiary, Name Index to Inmate Case Files, 1895-1931 (Ancestry.com, 2010)
Footnote: Louisiana, State Penitentiary Records, 1866-1963
Footnote: Montana, Prison Records, 1861-1968
Footnote: Nevada State Prison Inmate Case Files (Nevada State Archives)
Footnote: New Mexico, Department of Corrections Records, 1905-1958
Footnote: New York, Governor's Registers of Commitments to Prisons, 1842-1908
Footnote: New York, Discharges of Convicts, 1882-1915
Footnote: New York, Executive Orders for Commutations, Pardons, Restorations and Respites, 1845-1931
Footnote: New York, Sing Sing Prison Admission Registers, 1865-1939
Footnote: Bertillon Cards Index (http://resources.ohiohistory.org/incarceration/search_bc.php)
Footnote: Pennsylvania, Prison, Reformatory, and Workhouse Records, 1829-1971
Footnote: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Runaway Servants, Convicts, and Apprentices, 1728-1796
Footnote: Chester County, Pennsylvania, Criminal and Prison Record Indexes, 1681-1911
Footnote: Texas, Convict Records, 1875-1945
Footnote: Texas, Convict Records, 1875-1945 (Ancestry.com)
Footnote: Board of Pardons Prisoner Pardon Application Case Files (Utah Department of Administrative Services)
Footnote: Andersonville Prisoner Information Database (US National Park Service)
Footnote: Probate records of cited individual
Footnote: Campbell, Kimberly Curtis, Caroline County, Virginia Court Records, Probate and Other Records from the Court Order and Minute Books, 1800-1804 (Iberian Publishing Company, Athens, GA, 2001)
Footnote: Marriage Records Probate Court, Champaign County, Urbana Ohio 1805-1823 (Undated)
Footnote: 16th Judicial Circuit Court of Jackson County
Footnote: Lafayette County Genealogy Society, Lafayette County, WI Probate Index Update Earliest Record Through 1997 (Willing Print and Design, Darlington, WI, 2004)
Footnote: Ellsberry, Elizabeth Prather, comp., Probate Records of Livingston County, Missouri (Privately published, Chillicothe, MO, 1965)
Footnote: Wade, Daraleen Phillips, comp., Genealogical Abstracts of the first 2500 Probate Records in Marion County, Oregon (Willamette Valley Genealogical Society, Salem, OR, 1986)
Footnote: McLean County Probate Record Index, 1834–1900 (Illinois State Archives)
Footnote: Mercer County Chapter, Probate Court Death Records, Mercer County, Ohio (Ohio Genealogical Society, OH)
Footnote: Middlesex County, MA, Probate Index, 1648-1909
Footnote: Nichols, F. Lee, Comp., Mitchell County, Kansas Probate Case Index, 1870s to 1930 (Privately published, Beloit, KS, 1985)
Footnote: Reiner, Mary (Hedges), comp., Oregon Estates - Multnomah County Supplement to Unit I (1852-1874); GRC Series 1, Vol. 179 (Oregon State DAR, Portland, OR, 1955)
Footnote: Reiner, Mary (Hedges), comp., Probated Intestate Estates, Multnomah Co., Oregon (Oregon State DAR, Portland, OR)
Footnote: Muskingum County Chapter, Index Muskingum County, Ohio Deaths, Probate Court (Ohio Genealogical Society)
Footnote: Probate Index, Norfolk County, Massachusetts (NEHGS, Boston, MA, 1910)
Footnote: Bottna Valley Genealogical Society, Pottawattamie County Iowa Court, Index to Probate Calendar 1855-1934, Part 2, L-Z (Iowa Genalogical Society, Des Moines, IA, 1982)
Footnote: Genealogical Records Committee, Little Rock Chapter, NSDAR, Probate Court Records, Pulaski County (Arkansas) Court House, Little Rock, Arkansas (Privately published, Little Rock, AR, 1977)
Footnote: Reynolds County Missouri Probate Records 1881-1889 (Reynolds County Genealogical and Historical Society, Inc., Ellington, MO, undated)
Footnote: Leath, Andrew L., Abstracts of the Smith County Probate Records Smith County, Texas 1846-1880 (The Jack T. Greer T. Greer Memorial Trust Fund, Tyler, TX, 1984)
Footnote: St. Louis Genealogical Society, St. Louis and St. Louis County, Missouri Probate Records (Privately published, St. Louis, MO, 1990)
Footnote: St. Louis and St. Louis County, Missouri Probate Records (St. Louis Genealogical Society, St. Louis, MO, 1989)
Footnote: Tennessee, Wills and Probate Records, 1779-2008
Footnote: Vandersall, Lloyd K., et al, Probate Court Records, Wayne County, Ohio (Privately published, Wooster, OH, 1995)
Footnote: Worcester County, Massachusetts, Probate Index, 1731-1897
Footnote: Proceedings of the 26th Convention of the National Shorthand Reporters' Association, held at the Blackmore Hotel, Omaha, NE, 17-20 Aug 1925
Footnote: Progressive Men of Northern Ohio (Plain Dealer Publishing Co., Cleveland, OH, 1906)
Footnote: Burke, Arthur Meredyth, The Prominent Families of the United States of America (Genealogical Publishing Company Reprint, 1991)
Footnote: Nutt, Charles, The Descendants of George Puffer (The Tuttle Company, Boston, MA, 1915)
Footnote: Pumphrey, L.N., The Pumphrey Pedigree (Gateway Press, Inc., Baltimore, MD, 2003)
Footnote: Purcell, Ann rushing, comp., Purcells of South Georgia and Other Related Families (Privately published, Glennville, GA, 1976)
Footnote: Putnam, Eben, The Putnam Lineage - Historical-Genealogical Notes concerning the Puttenham family in England, together with lines of royal descent, and showing the ancestors of John Putnam of Salem and his descendants through five generations together with some account of other families of the name and of the Putmans of the Mohawk Valley (The Salem Press Company, Salem, MA, 1907)